Menstruation, despite being a natural and universal experience for half of the population, remains shrouded in myth and misinformation. These myths not only create unnecessary shame and anxiety surrounding periods but also limit participation in various activities and access to information. Let’s debunk six common myths and shed light on the facts about periods:

Myth 1: Tampons Break Your Hymen

Fact: The belief that tampons can impact virginity by affecting the hymen is a complete fallacy. The hymen is a thin membrane at the vaginal opening, which can stretch or tear through various activities, such as exercise or non-penetrative sexual activities. The use of tampons does not influence the hymen’s condition. Virginity is a concept not determined by the hymen’s state, debunking the myth that tampons and virginity are linked or that tampons can break your hymen.

Myth 2: PMS & PMDD Are Not Real

Fact: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a real condition experienced by many women, featuring a range of physical and emotional symptoms such as bloating, mood swings, headaches, and cramps before menstruation. 

The intensity and symptoms of PMS can vary widely, confirming the reality of PMS and dispelling doubts about its existence. It’s crucial to distinguish PMS from Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), a disorder recognized in medical classifications like the DSM-5, which necessitates professional medical intervention. PMDD is a more serious version of PMS. While PMS can impact up to 75% of women, only 3 – 8% of women will experience PMDD.

Myth 3: Period Blood is Unclean or Impure

Fact: Period blood, often misunderstood due to cultural and historical beliefs, is fundamentally the same as any other blood in the body, consisting of tissue from the uterine lining and menstrual fluid. 

Despite some traditions labeling periods as impure and leading to practices like the seclusion of menstruating women in “period huts,” there’s no scientific evidence supporting the notion that period blood is dirty or poses any health risk. This stigma lacks a basis in reality, and it’s important to challenge these misconceptions by recognizing that menstrual blood is a natural and healthy part of the reproductive cycle, not a source of contamination.

Myth 4: You Can’t Work Out While on Your Period

Fact: Working out during your period is not only safe, but can offer significant benefits, such as reducing menstrual cramps, enhancing mood, and increasing energy levels. It’s important to tune into your body’s signals and adjust the intensity of your exercise accordingly. If you have any health concerns or specific conditions, seeking advice from a healthcare professional is advisable. Engaging in physical activity, whether it’s going to the gym or a lighter workout, can be an effective way to manage period symptoms and maintain overall well-being.

Myth 5: You Can’t Swim While on Your Period

Fact: Swimming during your period is perfectly safe and can be a comfortable experience with the right menstrual products, like tampons or menstrual cups, to manage the flow. There’s no risk of menstrual blood mixing with pool water, making it a hygienic activity. Swimming in the ocean while on your period will not attract sharks.

Furthermore, many women find that swimming helps alleviate menstrual cramps, adding a soothing benefit to this form of exercise. It’s important to listen to your body and prioritize your comfort while swimming on your period.

Myth 6: Your Period Can Sync Up with Other People’s Periods

Fact: Although it might appear that periods can synchronize among individuals sharing close quarters, scientific research does not back the idea of synced menstrual cycles. Menstrual cycles are governed by each person’s unique hormonal balance and can differ in duration and timing. 

The notion that periods sync up among women living together or spending a lot of time with each other is more about coincidence than an actual physiological process. While the idea of synced periods is a popular belief, it’s important to understand that each individual’s menstrual cycle operates independently from their friends and families.

Empowering Through Period Education

By debunking these myths and promoting accurate information about periods, we can empower girls and women to navigate their menstrual cycles with confidence and break the silence surrounding this natural and healthy process. Remember, open communication and education are key to creating a more supportive and understanding environment for everyone.

The Alliance for Period Supplies works to debunk myths and promote equity in menstrual health. We believe that through open communication and advocacy, we can help end period poverty. If you’d like to get involved, we suggest you become an advocate, find the period bank closest to you and sign up to volunteer, or make a donation to support our programs.